Solved! Leetcode 958. Check Completeness of a Binary Tree

Problem description

source: https://leetcode.com/problems/check-completeness-of-a-binary-tree/description/

Check Completeness of a Binary Tree

Given the root of a binary tree, determine if it is a complete binary tree.

In a complete binary tree, every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes inclusive at the last level h.

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
Output: true
Explanation: Every level before the last is full (ie. levels with node-values {1} and {2, 3}), and all nodes in the last level ({4, 5, 6}) are as far left as possible.

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,null,7]
Output: false
Explanation: The node with value 7 isn’t as far left as possible.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 100].
  • 1 <= Node.val <= 1000

Java

Time Complexity

O(n), where n is the number of nodes in a tree

Space Complexity

O(n), where n is the number of nodes in a tree

Python

Approach 1

By numbering the nodes on level and checking if any number in sequence is missing

Approach 2

Null node/ pointer checks

Time and Space complexities are same as those in Java solution

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